Texas Debt Collection Exemptions

Not only are things "Bigger and Better in Texas", so is protection from debt collectors!

don't mess with texas Living in Texas (I grew up in Dallas) has a lot of advantages, but none as important as protection from debt collectors.

If you are facing overwhelming problems with too much debt and you are fortunate enough to be a Texas resident, then you have certain protection from creditors and debt collectors that other states do not offer!

 

 

For the sake of this article, I'm talking about UNSECURED DEBTS, such as:

  • Credit Cards
  • Store Credit Cards
  • Personal Loans
  • Private Student Loans
  • Medical Bills
  • "Pay-Day" Loans

When you can't make at least the required minimum payments on your unsecured debt, and miss a payment or two, here's what usually happens:

First, the original creditor (Visa, Master Card, US Bank, etc.) will most likely give you a call and send a letter reminding you that your account has become delinquent.  Sometimes the language is very...let's say, "firm or somewhat threatening".  Something like:

Dear Mr. So-n-so:

Your account with XYZ company has become seriously delinquent.  Missing payments on your account can have a negative effect on your credit report.  We understand that you may be facing a difficult time and want to work with you on this matter. 

Please give one of our customer service representatives a call to discuss your options. It is imperative that you bring your account current as soon as possible, to avoid legal action.


OK, so what do you do? 

If you think you will be able to get your account caught up, then give them a call to see what can be done.  Sometimes the creditor is willing to forgive late fees and other penalties if you can bring your account current.

But what if you know you can't "bring your account current"?

It has been my experience, that most people who need help with their debts are not someone who just "over-spent" foolishly.  They are people just like you and me who got into trouble. It's important to know how this process works so that you (or someone you know) is not taken advantage of by a debt collector.

There are all kinds of reasons why people get in trouble with their credit:

  • Loss of employment
  • Loss of a spouse or partner
  • Prolonged illness
  • Disability
  • Retired and on a fixed income not quite enough to keep up!
  • and many other reasons that are beyond your control!

 

After the original creditor has made many attempts to contact you by both phone and mail, they may decide to write-off or charge-off your account and transfer or sell to a debt collector.

Now the DEBT COLLECTOR starts sending "nasty" letters and making call after call!

STOP Collection Calls Free Sample Letter

If you have only missed a payment or two, and have the means to get caught up, I think it is a good idea to contact your original creditor to discuss trying to bring your account current. 

But, I do not believe it is your best interest to call a debt collector.

There are those that disagree with me on this, but my experience in dealing with debt collectors over many years has taught me that they only have one job and that is to get as much money in the shortest period of time.

They don't really care about your situation and for the most part are not sympathetic at all.  In fact, I had one of my retire clients who had also lost her husband of over 50 years tell me that a debt collector told her that she should go get a job and quit making excuses for her debts.  Really?  72 years old and a widow!  And not only that, rather than file for bankruptcy protection as she could have, she has chosen to settle as many debts as possible.

Many debt collectors are fine, professionals and you can work with them. But some are, well... you know!  So, my advice is not to try and call to explain your situation, especially if you live in Texas!


What happens if a debt collector takes LEGAL ACTION?

A debt collector has the option to FILE A COMPLAINT in your county's court.  This is a legal option they can use in order to scare or force you to pay your debt.

Once the COMPLAINT is filed, you will receive a SUMMONS.  The summons will state that the PLAINTIFF (that's the credior or debt collector) CLAIMS that you owe this debt.  It will also state that you have 30 days (some state 20 days) from the receipt of this summons to file an ANSWER.

An ANSWER is a legal brief explaining why you legitimately do not owe this debt.  There is usually a cost to file the ANSWER, and most likely you will need an attorney to file it so it is in the proper "legal" form. About 99.9% of the time, you owe the debt, so there is no need to dispute it.  The key is to know how to handle it.

I've written several blogs over the years explaining what to do if you recieve a summons.  If you live outside of Texas, I would encourage you to not only read about your options, but you will need to take action.

But hey, ya'll...if your a Texas resident, I've got good news!

The purpose of filing the claim is to get you to:

1)  Take action to pay your debt out of fear of what may happen if you don't!

2)  The debt collector hopes to be awarded a JUDGMENT, so they can either GARNISH YOUR WAGES, place a LIEN ON YOUR HOME or even LEVY YOUR BANK ACCOUNT.

In the great state of Texas, you have laws that protect you from creditors like few other states. 

Your wages cannot be garnished for unpaid, unsecured accounts, but even in Texas, they can be garnished for child support or alimony, unpaid taxes and defaulted student loans, so be advised!

Your home is also protected from a lien with a wonderful Texas Homestead Protection!

Although there a some restrictions to the homestead law, basically it means that a creditor cannot apply a lien against your property for unpaid, unsecured debts.

So, your wages and home are protected in Texas, what about your bank account?

As in all states, if your only source of income is from Social Security and/or a Retirement Plan or Fund, Disabily Income, etc. and those monies are directly deposited in your bank account, THEY ARE EXEMPT FROM GARNISHMENT OR LEVY.

HOWEVER, although your wages are exempt in Texas, once they are deposited in your bank account, they would be subject to a garnishment or levy (after a judgment is awarded to the creditor)!

I advise any client who has earned income to NOT DEPOSIT to your bank account with a judgment against you!  I know it can be a hassle, but think about what it would be like to start bouncing checks on Monday after your bank account was FROZEN over the weekend!

Bottom line for all of you Texas Residents:

  • Your home (including a mobile or manufactured home) is exempt from a LIEN
  • Your wages are exempt from garnishment
  • But, you need to take caution with your bank account!

 

Photo credit: 

https://www.flickr.com/photos/tomjmac/3695294596



Tags: debt collection, credit card debt, debt settlement in Texas, exemptions, can a creditor levy my bank account, can social security be garnished, can a debt collector garnish retirement income, debt collection in texas, debt relief in Texas, exemption from garnishment

Advantages of Debt Settlement in Texas

advantages of debt settlement in texasIf you live in Texas, you have some unique laws that make debt settlement a great way to eliminate old credit card or other unsecured debts.

Due to various circumstances such as:

  • Loss of employment
  • Illness
  • Death of Spouse
  • Divorce
  • or many other of life's challenges

...you may find yourself with too much debt and without the ability to make regular payments. When that happens, it doesn't take long before the DEBT COLLECTORS begin to start calling!

If this has happened (or is happening) to your, click here to learn how to STOP THE CALLS.

The debt collector may try to get you into a HARDSHIP PROGRAM!  BUT BEWARE!

If it has been several months since you made your last payment, the debt collector may file a complaint and you would receive a summons.

DON'T IGNORE THE SUMMONS!

If you owe the debt and cannot negotiate a settlement, the CREDITOR OR PLAINTIFF will be awarded a DEFAULT JUDGMENT.

In most states, the CREDIOR can get a WRIT OF GARNISHMENT that would result in an average of 25% of your net income being withheld from each paycheck until 100% of the debt is paid!

BUT NOT IN TEXAS!

Texas does not allow garnishment of wages in order to repay unsecured debt! This gives Texas residents a tremendous advantage and leverage in negotiating a settlement of their debts!

After being awarded a judgment, many creditors place a LIEN ON YOUR HOME

This means that before you sell or transfer the property, the debt (PLUS INTEREST, FEES, ETC,) would have to be paid to release the title!

BUT NOT IN TEXAS!

Texas has the best HOMESTEAD LAWS in the United States.

Basically, your principle residence cannot have a creditor place a lien after a judgment for unsecured debt! This protects Texas Residents great protection and comfort!

With these two laws protecting your wages and homestead, residents of Texas can and should be able to negotiate very favorable settlements!

We have been helping Texas Residents for over 10 years and we can help you too!

Experienced Debt Settlement companies understand the advantages of debt settlement in Texas. Therefore, debt collectors are more willing to settle debts for less!

Actual Debt Settlement Examples: (Click on Link below to view)

 

photo by: Calsidyrose

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tags: debt collection, wage garnishment, credit card debt, summons, debt settlement in Texas, debt relief in Texas, judgment, texas homestead law, texas debt settlement, lien

Can a Debt Collector Garnish Your Wages or Other Income?

wage or other income garnishment

Can a Debt Collector Garnish Wages or Other Income?

It depends... Debt collectors may or may not be able to garnish your wages or other income.

It depends on several factors:

  • Type of income
  • What state you live in
  • What the debt is for

In most cases, debt collectors cannot garnish the following types of income:

  • social security
  • disability
  • retirement
  • child support, and
  • alimony.

There are exceptions to this rule, so you must check your state's particular laws.

But, exceptions are usually not granted for federal (or state) taxes or student loans in delinquent or past due status.

As of May 1, 2011 (the same day as the death of Osama Bin Ladin), banks are required to review accounts for automatically deposited federal benefits (Social Security and Supplement Security Income, veterans benefits, railroad retirement, civil service retirement, and federal employee retirement) before they honor or allow a debt collector to withdraw money for a garnishment order.

If your bank receives a garnishment order, it is required to review your account for the previous two months and must protect any federal benefit AUTOMATICALLY deposited during that time frame or the current balance of the account, whichever is less.

For example, if you receive $1500 each month from Social Security benefits and an additional $1,000 a month in federal disability benefits, the bank would protect $5,000 or your current balance if it is less from garnishment.

Any amount above $5,000 in the account would be subject to garnishment.

Again, we are talking ONLY ABOUT RETIREMENT INCOME THAT IS AUTOMATICALLY DEPOSITED for you!  If you receive a check and deposit it yourself, this law doesn't apply.

And remember, this law is not going to protect you from money owed to the Federal or State Government or for back child support, so be aware.

If you are retired and have debt that has gone to collections, I recommend that you go to your bank and sit down with the manager or someone who really knows, and make sure you account is flagged as RETIREMENT INCOME ONLY.

If they will not honor your request, I'd look around for a bank that does.

At this time, Pennsylvania and Texas are the only two states that I am aware of that restrict wage garnishment.

In TEXAS, your wages are exempt or protected from garnishment EXCEPT FOR:

  • Child Support
  • Alimony
  • Taxes
  • Federal Student Loans

In PENNSYLVANIA, wages are exempt or protected from garnishment EXCEPT FOR:

  • child or spousal support,
  • obligations relating to a final divorce distribution
  • back rent on a residential lease
  • certain types of taxes
  • student loans, and
  • court ordered restitution in criminal matters

In other states, your wages can be garnished.  Usually, the amount is 25% of your net income, (after tax deductions).

Also, most states, like OREGON, have an amount of earned income, not retirement income that will be exempt from garnishment.  In other words, if you have a small income, it may be exempt from garnishment.

Bottom line....

If you have unsecured credit:

  • Credit cards
  • Store cards
  • Personal loans
  • Medical bills
  • Non-Federal student loans

 OK, so some or all of your income may be exempt from wage garnishment, but you still need to deal with your debts!

What can you do about getting rid of that debt?

You have several options:

But which Debt Relief option is best?

That depends on several circumstances.  Click here for a FREE CONSULTAION.

Can creditors garnish wages or other income

 

 

photo by: TJ Scenes

Tags: wage garnishment, debt settlement, debt management, debt relief in Texas